Discuss the phenomenon of failed and failing states in the 21st Essay

Discuss the phenomenon of failed and failing states in the 21st century, and explore how their citizens and the rest of the worl - Essay Example Almost 100 people were killed in Libya following protests, including one incident where police simply fired into a crowd and 18 people were killed instantly. In addition, numerous countries—including, but not limited to Iran, Bahrain, Yemen, and Thailand, have been making the news headlines lately—for their people having protested governments that are in dire straits and are in danger of failing or are already failed. A discussion of the failed and failing states of Somalia, Chad, and Afghanistan will be held, including in this discourse an evaluation, for each nation: the phenomena of the failed and failing state; how the citizens should react; and how the rest of the world should react to the challenges failing states pose. II. Somalia A. The Phenomena Nonprofit research & educational organization , Fund For Peace publishe[s] [the] Failed State Index every year. â€Å"Somalia [is] featured in [the] most unstable country... It tops [the] failed state list for third co nsecutive time. Somalia's pirates have become problem for all countries while civil war has displaced thousands of people† (â€Å"Top Ten Failed States,† 2010, pgh. 5). Many people remember years ago when Somalia came into the spotlight due to the famine there, and food was airlifted to the Somalia from the United States. Now Somalia is facing scrutiny again, mainly this time due to the pirate problem on the high seas as well as people having been left homeless after the civil war that happened there. B. How Citizens Should React Somali citizens should probably react by using grassroots organizing strategies in order to better their communities. They should also form societal organizations that encourage the fomentation of education. If there were a more educated populace, it might be true that a lot of the problems associated with living in abject poverty could be eliminated, except for perhaps other than poverty itself. In bleak cases, Somalians should take refugee st atus and emigrate to another country where there are less problems with social unrest. C. How the Rest of the World Should React People should give support to the Somalians. They should stand with them in their quest for justice. People should support their attempt to become a country that can compete in the African and international economies. Right now they are languishing in squalor and ignorance. The UN should take some sort of action in order to ensure that Somalia does not stay on the list of failed states, because if it does, this could affect the country’s ability to be recognized as a competent nation. III. Chad A. The Phenomena Chad is a failed state that also has multiple problems. Regarding Chad, Fund for Peace also reported that â€Å"†¦[the] Republic of Chad is [a] landlocked African country. Chad has been facing humanitarian crisis. Refugees from Sudan, [the] Central African Republic, and [its] own internally displaced people make half a million. [The] Un ited Nation is highly concerned about the matter† (â€Å"Top Ten Failed States,† 2010, pgh. 6). Being just south of Libya, the same kind of thing that happened in the â€Å"Days of Rage† in Libya could also just as easily happen in Chad if there is an uprising. B. How Citizens Should React It makes more sense that citizens should try to do grassroots organizing while, at the same time laying low—out of sight of people like the military, who are likely to open fire on protesters, like what happened in Libya. It